UNST 220 Understanding Communities

Dr. Martha J. Bianco

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Module I Lecture Guide

Part IV

 

Click here to go to Part I,  Part II, or Part III

 

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VIII. A TOUR OF WORLD CITIES

 

Virtual Tour of Ancient Cultures

 

C.      MULTIPLE EDGES

 

2.         The Fortified City:  Protecting the Medieval Economy

 

a.                   burgs (boroughs)
b.                   organic towns

 

 

11th century French village

 

16th century French village

Dunkirk, 1650

Faubourg Saint Germain, 1615

Palais Cardinal, 1634, with “suburban” activity outside walls

River activity in shanty town suburb with Notre Dame in distance, 1695

 

Click on this 1572 map of Paris by François Belleforest to view parts of the city and environs in detail.

 

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D.      BEYOND THE EDGE

 

1.         Ancient Suburbs (see examples of Ur, Çatal Hüyük, and Egypt).

 

2.         Medieval Faubergs

 

 

E.      CITIES WITHOUT EDGE:  American Settlement Patterns

 

1.         Key Factors Affecting American Settlement Patterns

 

a.         natural resources
b.         values and beliefs

 

*  freedom
*  individuality
*  mastery over nature and over other peoples
*  capitalist economy
*  emphasis on economic growth
*  social valuation of space
*  egalitarianism
*  right to privacy
*  expansionism

 

2.         How These Factors Have Affected American Settlement Patterns

 

3.         The Edge City

 

a.                   more than 5 million square feet of office space
b.                   at least 600,000 square feet of retail space
c.                   more jobs than homes
d.                   “has it all”
e.                   did not look anything like a city 30 years prior

 

 

 

 

                                 

                                 

Click on each photo individually to view it without animation.

 

 

   

Washington Square, Progress, Beaverton-Tigard Area, Oregon, before and after construction of square in 1974.

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Videos Pertaining to This Module     

 

Go to:

Module I, Part I
Module I, Part II
Module I, Part III
Lecture Guides Home Page
Class Syllabus

 

 

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© Martha J. Bianco, Ph.D.

2006-2008